
Apple Cider Vinegar

Apple cider vinegar is made by fermenting apples. The first fermentation creates apple cider. The second fermentation creates vinegar, which contains acetic acid, the source of many health benefits.
When purchasing ACV for health purposes, choose raw, organic, unfiltered ACV "with the mother". The mother, or SCOBY, is a Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast, just like in kombucha.
The good bacteria and good yeast are the source of probiotics, enzymes that help break down food during digestion, as well as the microbes that fight bad bacteria. ACV is excellent for gut health because it is a prebiotic AND a probiotic. What does this mean? It means it contains the colony of good bacteria as well as the food that feeds the colony.
Studies have show acetic acid slows down the digestion of carbohydrates, which helps to regulate blood sugar. When blood sugar spikes, it signals the pancreas to release insulin, which is the hormone that tells the body to store fat. Regulating blood sugar helps the body use fat for energy instead of storing it.
Studies have shown ACV can improve blood glucose levels and triglycerides in diabetic patients as well as in obese adults. ACV also flushes the liver, inhibits the growth of cancer cells, and helps the bones absorb calcium, especially in women who have had their ovaries removed. Hippocrates used vinegar to heal wounds.
The best way to take ACV is to use it regularly in marinades, salad dressings, stock, etc. You can also take a shot of ACV 1-2 times a day, at the beginning of the meal, which improves digestion and gut health.
For ways to incorporate ACV into your daily life, click the Recipes and How-To's button below.
Benefits
Aids in calcium absorption
Anticancer (inhibits growth of cancer)
Anti-Inflammatory (controls inflammation)
Antimicrobial (kills microbes)
Antioxidant (protects against oxidation)
Flushes the liver
Improves digestion
Improves gut health
Lowers blood sugar
Lowers blood pressure
Lowers triglycerides
Helps with weight loss

Caution
If you have reflux, drinking ACV may cause stomach discomfort. Diluting it may help.
If you take medications for diabetes, high blood pressure, or take diuretics, avoid taking ACV daily before meals. Using it in marinades, salad dressings, stock, etc, may be a better.
Diluting ACV before drinking it can help protect tooth enamel.
Consuming ACV excessively may lower potassium levels, cause bone loss, lead to dehydration, and dry up the oils in the skin causing itchy skin.
Did You Know?
A cup of apple cider vinegar added to bath water can help with body odor and treat fungal infection.
Resources
1) Berg, E., & Berg, E. (2025b, October 22). 7 benefits of Apple cider vinegar. Dr. Berg. https://www.drberg.com/blog/the-9-benefits-of-apple-cider-vinegar
2) Jafarirad, S., Elahi, M., Mansoori, A., Khanzadeh, A., & Haghighizadeh, M. (2023). The improvement effect of apple cider vinegar as a functional food on anthropometric indices, blood glucose and lipid profile in diabetic patients: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Frontiers in Clinical Diabetes and Healthcare, 4, 1288786. https://doi.org/10.3389/fcdhc.2023.1288786
3) Abou-Khalil, R., Andary, J., & El-Hayek, E. (2024). Apple cider vinegar for weight management in Lebanese adolescents and young adults with overweight and obesity: a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. BMJ Nutrition Prevention & Health, 7(1), 61–67. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjnph-2023-000823
4) Kishi, M., Fukaya, M., Tsukamoto, Y., Nagasawa, T., Takehana, K., & Nishizawa, N. (1999). Enhancing effect of dietary vinegar on the intestinal absorption of calcium in ovariectomized rats. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 63(5), 905–910. https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb.63.905
5) Vinegar: medicinal uses and antiglycemic effect. (2006, May 30). PubMed. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16926800/
6) Food, T. (2017, September 19). 6 Shocking side-effects of apple cider vinegar. Times Food. https://recipes.timesofindia.com/articles/health/6-shocking-side-effects-of-apple-cider-vinegar/photostory/60751712.cms?picid=60751719
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